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Red Brome (Bromus Rubens)

Bromus Rubens, or more commonly know as Red Brome, is a graminoid with green foliage and yellow flowers of the genus Bromus. It has a rapid growth rate and a height of 1.3 feet at maturity. Its duration is annual which means it grows for one season only. It’s active growth period is fall winter and spring, blooms during early spring and is intolerant of shade. Bromus Rubens or Red Brome‘s floral region is North America US Lower 48 and Hawaii, specifically in the states of Arizona, California, Hawaii, Idaho, Massachusetts, Maryland, Montana, New Mexico, Nevada, New York, Oregon, South Carolina, Texas, Utah, Virginia and Washington.

       

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Red Brome (Bromus Rubens)
Credit: Adrian198cm | Own work | License: PD
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  • Red Brome (Bromus Rubens)

Red Brome (Bromus Rubens) Native Growing Regions

Native States for Red Brome (Bromus Rubens)
Arizona, California, Hawaii, Idaho, Maryland, Massachusetts, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, New York, Oregon, South Carolina, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington

Red Brome (Bromus Rubens) Information

  • Category: Monocot
  • Genus: Bromus
  • Family: Poaceae
  • Order: Cyperales
  • Class: Liliopsida
  • Division: Magnoliophyta
  • Duration: Annual
  • Growth Habit: Graminoid
  • Native Status: L48 (I) HI (I)
  • PLANTS Invasive Status: Cal-IPC
  • National Wetland Indicator Status: FACU?
  • Regional Wetland Indicator Status: 1(NI) 6(NI) 7(NI) 8(NI) 9(FACU*) 0(NI)
  • Active Growth Period: Fall Winter and Spring
  • After Harvest Regrowth Rate: None
  • Allelopath: No
  • Bloat: None
  • C:N Ratio: Medium
  • Coppice Potential: No
  • Fall Conspicuous: No
  • Fire Resistance: No
  • Flower Color: Yellow
  • Flower Conspicuous: No
  • Foliage Color: Green
  • Foliage Porosity Summer: Porous
  • Foliage Porosity Winter: Porous
  • Foliage Texture: Medium
  • Fruit/Seed Color: Brown
  • Fruit/Seed Conspicuous: Yes
  • Growth Form: Bunch
  • Growth Rate: Rapid
  • Height Mature (feet): 1.3
  • Leaf Retention: No
  • Lifespan: Short
  • Low Growing Grass: No
  • Resprout Ability: No
  • Shape and Orientation: Decumbent
  • Toxicity: None
  • Adapted to Coarse Textured Soils: Yes
  • Adapted to Fine Textured Soils: Yes
  • Adapted to Medium Textured Soils: Yes
  • Anaerobic Tolerance: None
  • CaCO3 Tolerance: Medium
  • Cold Stratification Required: No
  • Drought Tolerance: High
  • Fertility Requirement: Low
  • Fire Tolerance: None
  • Frost Free Days Minimum: 65
  • Hedge Tolerance: None
  • Moisture Use: Low
  • pH (Minimum): 6
  • pH (Maximum): 8.2
  • Precipitation (Minimum): 5
  • Precipitation (Maximum): 16
  • Root Depth Minimum (inches): 8
  • Salinity Tolerance: Medium
  • Shade Tolerance: Intolerant
  • Temperature Minimum (°F): 22
  • Bloom Period: Early Spring
  • Commercial Availability: Routinely Available
  • Fruit/Seed Abundance: High
  • Fruit/Seed Period Begin: Spring
  • Fruit/Seed Period End: Spring
  • Fruit/Seed Persistence: No
  • Propagated by Bare Root: No
  • Propagated by Bulbs: No
  • Propagated by Container: No
  • Propagated by Corms: No
  • Propagated by Cuttings: No
  • Propagated by Seed: Yes
  • Propagated by Sod: No
  • Propagated by Sprigs: No
  • Propagated by Tubers: No
  • Seed per Pound: 200000
  • Seed Spread Rate: Rapid
  • Seedling Vigor: High
  • Small Grain: No
  • Vegetative Spread Rate: None

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